ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD drugs like methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amount of hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in immediate release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets, liquids and capsules and in a patch dubbed Daytrana.
Finding the appropriate dosage and medicine for you or your children is a trial-and failure that requires open communication between the health care team.
Stimulants
Stimulants, which are the most popular medication used to treat ADHD, boost concentration and focus. They improve focus and concentration and reduce impulsive and hyperactive behavior. These medications are believed to boost dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter that is associated with reward and motivation in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable or liquid tablet form, and are consumed at least three times a day. They may temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, however they are usually not dangerous for most people.
Other medications can have similar effects however, they're not as effective and sometimes have more serious side effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, however it is generally not a risk for people with normal heart health. It can also trigger an increase in blood pressure, and symptoms return after the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants can be abused whether knowingly or unknowingly. This can lead to dangerous, and sometimes life-threatening side effects. They are classified as controlled substances and using them without a doctor's prescription or knowingly relying on the prescription of someone else is illegal. Prescription stimulants can cause dependence, especially when they are abused and used in a way that is not properly.
over the counter adhd medication can also have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can cause tics which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing that are more apparent. They can also cause people to become sleepy and reduce their appetite. They can cause minor growth retardation in children. This is usually not a problem with the final height.
They can also trigger personality changes in some people, such as becoming more withdrawn, listless or rigid. They can also lead to a worsening of depression or anxiety. Stimulants don't work as a first line treatment for anxiety or depression, but are often used if other drugs do not perform.
It takes time to identify the right medication, dose and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and communicate openly with your doctor. They will need to monitor your physical reactions until they find the appropriate medication that decreases ADHD symptoms and minimizes side adverse effects. They might also suggest cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatments that can help manage your symptoms.